Essentially it’s because sometimes they’ve been detained by
the police (aka gendarmes around here – don’t expect me to try to explain the
various jurisdictions of police/military/government officials. Suffice to say,
if you’re not one of them you might get detained by any of them). This happened
to be the case today when I went to Mbessa to meet with one of our farmers. The
plan had been that we would spend some time together setting up a grass bund on
the most severely slopped part of his coffee field. I’ve wanted to do this with
a whole slew of farmers for a while as a form of erosion control and mid-April
is about the earliest the rains are dependable enough to consider transplanting
anything.
As I arrived at the man’s house I was a little apprehensive
because I had not actually reconfirmed the date with him for more than a week.
More than three days between the setting of an appointment and the actual
appointment makes meeting someone a bit of a crapshoot. So when I saw that the
door of his house was closed I went from excited to get to try a new method of
erosion control (geeky, right?) to annoyed that I had just taken a 500F moto
ride then walked for 45 minutes only to be stood up. So I hung around the house
for about 30 minutes thinking someone might come back then left when no one
did. After walking about 300m the man’s wife appeared over the top of a hill
and signalled for me to wait. What she had to tell me was that the man had been
taken to the brigade (where the gendarmes live) the night before and was being
held there. Now, I’ve never been into a prison or holding cell here in
Cameroon, but plenty of my American friends have (for visits, I don’t think I
know any Americans that have been held themselves...) and their reputation is
deplorable; not Soviet gulag or Abu Grahb bad, but really unpleasant. This news
switches me from annoyed to concerned. Which is the reason I never get too
angry when someone is late: because nothing makes you feel more like a jerk
than to be miffed with someone for mildly inconveniencing you when it turns out
they themselves are in dire straits*.
I’ve still never actually seen a holding cell because when I
get to the brigade the man on duty
brought the man out to meet me in the
reception room. He looked fine, if a little shaken up, and reasonably happy to
see me. He explained that he had been taken in because a child had gotten their
leg caught in an animal trap he had set. I’m not sure if setting a trap of that
sort is in and of itself illegal or the way or place he had done it was
important and who knows if anyone could cite the law that had been broken, but
none of that was all that important because what the Brigade Commander wanted
above anything else was to have the victim’s father and the man who set the
trap come to an agreement themselves over how to sort the situation out.
Eventually, each party had an older family member present to argue (discuss?)
their case and by the time I left (I couldn’t stay til the conclusion) it
seemed like they were narrowing in on a figure that would cover the medical,
travel, and some miscellaneous expenses.
Outside the Mbessa Gendarmerie |
Informal/traditional justice like this is pretty normal
around here and even the secular authorities will commonly defer to it. The
gendarmes did charge the man a small fee or penalty (they kept calling it bail,
but after I asked a few questions it was made pretty clear that he would never
see that money again and they refused to give a receipt for it), so they aren’t
completely out of the game, but otherwise they were just present to act as
mediators between the parties. So score one for the Cameroon government I
guess...it feels weird to be writing a mostly positive article on this topic.
* For those who, like me, are constantly concerned about the
ravages of erosion on a sloping landscape like Oku or Mbessa’s, we did
reschedule a time to make those grass bunds for next Wednesday, so have no
fear.
Thank God you rescheduled!
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